Tuesday, July 28, 2026 - Chad has announced plans to withdraw from the International Criminal Court (ICC), arguing that the court's effectiveness has been "limited and uneven" and accusing it of disproportionately focusing on African countries.
The announcement was made on Monday, July 27, in a statement
by a government spokesperson following what Chad described as an in-depth
review of the ICC's performance since it began operating in 2002. According to
the government, the review concluded that the court's record has been
"limited and uneven across different regions."
The statement also criticised what it described as the
concentration of the ICC's activities in Africa. Chad said that of the 13
investigations opened by the court since it came into force, nine involve
African countries, while four concern other regions "but without any
concrete progress."
"The court has only seven people in custody, six of
whom are being prosecuted in African situations," the statement added. The
decision follows similar announcements by Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger, which
jointly declared in September that they were withdrawing from the ICC.
According to a statement published last week on the website
of Chad's foreign ministry, the decision to leave the court came after a
request from the United States. The ministry said the US deputy secretary of
state for African affairs urged Chad to reconsider its membership of the ICC
during a telephone conversation on Thursday.
"The American side expressed its concerns about the
functioning of this institution and called on Chad to review its accession to
the Rome Statute," the statement said. Chad's announcement also comes amid
allegations by national and international organisations linking the country to
the ongoing conflict in neighbouring Sudan.
Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger, all governed by military
administrations that came to power through coups between 2020 and 2023,
previously described the ICC as "an instrument of neo-colonial repression
in the hands of imperialism."

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