Wednesday, January 21, 2026 - North Korean leader, Kim Jong Un has dismissed his vice president over problems linked to a factory modernization project, a move seen as part of his effort to tighten discipline among senior officials ahead of a major ruling party congress.
The country’s media said Kim blamed Yang Sung Ho, a vice
premier overseeing the machine-building industry, for failures in the
modernization of the Ryongsong Machine Complex in northeastern North Korea. The
project reportedly suffered setbacks and economic losses due to what Kim
described as irresponsible leadership.
Speaking at a ceremony marking the completion of the first
phase of the factory’s modernization, Kim said the project caused “not a small
amount of economic loss” and accused officials of incompetence. He added that
Yang had already been criticized during a party meeting in December but showed
no sense of responsibility afterward.
“To speak figuratively in simpler words, he was like a goat
yoked to pull an ox cart,” Kim said. “We should see this as an incidental
mistake in our practice of personnel appointment. Could we expect a goat to
pull a cart for an ox?”
Publicly reprimanding and removing officials has long been a
hallmark of Kim’s leadership style. Analysts say such actions are meant to
heighten pressure on top officials and force stronger performance ahead of the
upcoming Workers’ Party congress, the first in five years and one of the
country’s most important political events.
The congress is expected to review past policies, set new
political and economic priorities, and reshuffle leadership positions.
Observers say Kim is likely using high-profile dismissals to reinforce loyalty
and accountability within the ruling elite.
Some experts argue the factory’s problems are rooted in
deeper structural issues rather than the failures of a single official. They
point to North Korea’s heavy focus on nuclear and missile development, chronic
resource shortages, and the impact of international sanctions.
“Kim Jong Un has gone all-in on nuclear and missile programs
but he’s mismanaged the economy,” said Moon Seong Mook, a South Korea-based
analyst. “He’s just passing the blame for his fault to a subordinate.”
North Korea’s economy suffered severe setbacks during
the COVID-19 pandemic. Although modest growth has been reported recently,
analysts say long-term recovery remains unlikely due to the country’s
centralized economic system, sanctions, and prioritization of weapons
development. Much of the limited growth, they add, has benefited the ruling
elite and the defense sector rather than the general population.
The party congress, expected to open later this winter, is
also likely to focus on economic management, nuclear weapons policy, and closer
cooperation with Russia and China.
Observers are watching closely for any signal of renewed
diplomacy with the United States, especially amid speculation that shifting
global dynamics could reopen channels for talks.

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